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520xxx+91–866WebsiteVijayawada (also known as Bezawada ) is a city on the banks of, in of the of. It is one of the twelve urban local bodies and is a highly developed area in the The city is the in the state by population and third most densely populated urban built-up areas in the world.Vijayawada has been described as, capital of and is one of the rapidly growing urban areas in India, and is classified as a Y-grade city by the. The city is the in the state with a population of more than one million.
It was recognised as a 'Global City of the Future' by, which expected an increase to GDP of $17 billion by 2025. In October 2018, it was awarded with platinum level certification and has been added to the 'Global Cities Registry'.It is expected to be the India's 10th fastest growing economy in the world by 2035, a report published by Oxford Economics.It is also a Notable Academic and Industrial hub home to many educational and research institutions, such as (NTRUHS) the first medical university in India,. It also serves as an important national hub for rail traffic being one of the busiest railway station in the country and is also the largest railway junction on the South Coast Railway network. The city is home to the largest wagon workshops of.
Anchored by in the eastern side, Vijayawada has been called both the most economically powerful city and the leading political center of the state of. Contents.Toponomy There are many legends behind the origin of the name Vijayawada. Killed and relaxed at this place. As she was victorious, the place came to be known as Vijayawada ( vijaya translates to victory and wada as place, literally meaning The Place of Victory). The hill was called as Indrekeeladri since it was frequently visited by and his affiliates. The epic refers to the Indrakiladri hills as the place where secured from. One of the names of is 'Vijaya'(invincible).
London Missionary Society. Reformed Church of America. Religious Tract. Contemporary Andhra Pradesh due to their land ownership. Map 1.1 The Indian Empire. Hence, residents in a village regardless of their caste placated the presiding. Brahmin and Kshatriya girls in his capital.
Thus city thereafter came to be known as Vijayavatika ('Vatika' translates to place in Telugu) and later as Vijayawada.In some legends, Vijayawada was referred to as Rajendracholapura as won a battle against 1068 and ruled over this place. A tale behind its acquiring the name Bezawada is that Goddess Krishnaveni requested Arjuna to make a passage for her to merge into the. Hence, Arjuna made a bejjam (hole) through the mountains and the place came to be known as Bejjamwada which later changed to Bezawada. Other names of Vijayawada were being Vijayavata, Beejapuram, Kanakaprabha, Kanakapuram, Kanakawada, Jayapuri, Vijayapuri, Phalguna Kshetram & Jananathpura. History Bezawada(as Vijayawada was known then) was founded around 626 A.D. By Kings.Vijayawada history reveals that Bezawada (Vijayawada) was ruled by King Madhava Varma (one of the kings of Vishnukundina dynasty). Chinese Buddhist scholar stayed a few years in Bezawada (Vijayawada) in around 640 A.D.
To copy and study the, the last of the three pitakas (Pali for baskets) constituting the Pali canon, the scriptures of.hills have five rock-cut temples, built during the 4th–9th centuries. Some of the caves can be attributed to dynasty., at the foot of Indrakeeladri Hill, is a monument of national importance.At the foot of Indrakeeladri hills is the temple of Malleswara.
The temple has inscriptions dating back to 9th century AD to 16th century AD by various kings. There are ten pillars and a mutilated slab (recognised as monuments by Archaeological Survey of India) with inscriptions in the Telugu language. Of them, the inscriptions issued by Yudhamalla I and II of Eastern Chalukyas are important.In the early 16th century, during the reign of (also known as Golconda Sultanate), diamond mines were found near Vijayawada on the banks of. Geography Vijayawada lies on the banks of, covered by hills and canals.
It is 18.5 km (11.5 mi) from the state capital,. And at an altitude of 11 m (36 ft) above sea level. Three originating from the north side of the reservoir —, Bandar, and — flow through the city. Climate Vijayawada has a ( Aw).
The annual mean temperatures range between 23.4–34 °C (74–93 °F); with the maximum temperatures often crosses 40 °C (104 °F) in the month of May and the minimum in December and January. The highest maximum temperature ever recorded was 48.8 °C (119.8 °F) in May 2002, and the lowest was 12.4 °C (54 °F) on January 1997.
May is the hottest and January is the coldest month of the year. It receives rainfall from the and and the average annual rainfall recorded is 977.9 mm (38.50 in). 1971 and 1981 populations are that of Vijayawada Urban Agglomeration.
(1981–2011)The city is the second most populous in the state and the third most densely populated urban built-up areas in the world, with approximately 31,200 people per square km. As of 2011, it had a population of 1,021,806, of which males are 524,918 and females are 523,322 — for a sex ratio of 997 females per 1000 males — higher than the national average of 940 per 1000. 92,848 children were in the age group of 0–6 years, of which 47,582 were boys and 45,266 were girls: a ratio of 951 per 1000. The average literacy rate stood at 82.59% (male 86.25%; female 78.94%) with 789,038 literates, significantly higher than the national average of 73.00%. Language and religion. 1.59%The predominant language spoken by the city residents is. In 2011 census, the total number of language speakers in the city (including the ) were 1,143,232.
Telugu is spoken by 1,022,376 speakers, followed by 90,876. A significant minority speak,.
In the same census, the total religious population in the city (including the ) was 1,143,232. It constitute 973,612 (85.16%), 104,206 (9.12%), 41,557 (3.64%), 5,722 (0.50%) and 18,135 (1.59%) do not stating any religion. Governance Civic administration is the civic governing body of the city and was the first certified in the country.It was constituted on 1 April 1888 and was upgraded to selection grade municipality in 1960, and, to the corporation in 1981. The jurisdictional area of the corporation is spread over an area of 160 km 2 (62 sq mi) with 59 wards. The present municipal commissioner of the city is Shri.
Rama Rao, IAS and the present mayor is Koneru Sridhar. Vijayawada is the headquarters of.As per the G.O. 104 (dated:), the state government had declared Vijayawada Municipal Corporation and its contiguous areas as a of Vijayawada. Its jurisdiction is spread over an area of 160 km 2 (62 sq mi) and has an estimated population of 18.
The metropolitan area covers Vijayawada municipal corporation and merged villages of Ambapuram, Buddavaram, Done Atkuru, Gudavalli, Jakkampudi, Pathapadu, Phiryadi Nainavaram,. The urban agglomeration spread in covers and its outgrowth of; and its outgrowths of Navuluru and Atmakur. Utility services Water supply from the 59 water reservoirs, maintenance of roads, sewerage, underground drainage, environment protection programs, recycling of solid waste and producing power are the services provided by the. There has been an underground drainage system in the city since 1967–68.
Many green parks are maintained by the corporation to protect the environment such as Raghavaiah park, Rajiv Gandhi Park, Dr. B.R Ambedkar Park, Mahatma Gandhi Park etc. The corporation won many awards and achievements such as National Urban Water Award (2009), Siti e-Governance Project, certification for.The Andhra Pradesh State Disaster and Fire Response Department with its headquarters in the city are responsible for protecting from fire accidents that occur during summers on the hill slope areas of the city.
Pollution control The report on solid waste generation in 46 metro cities for the year 2015-16 shows, Vijayawada produces 550 of solid waste per day. Vijayawada is one of the cities to be covered under the Solar/Green Cities scheme launched by the and is one of the 15 cities in the country listed in Pilot Solar Cities. The city is promoting the use of environmentally friendly transport supported by, in auto rickshaws and electric 'E-rickshaws' were introduced.Law and order The has its own Police Commissionerate, which is responsible for an area of 1,211.16 km 2 (467.63 sq mi), is headed by a, who is an officer of rank along with one joint commissioner of police and four Deputy Commissioners of Police who are also IPS officers. The present is Ch.
Dwaraka Tirumala Rao. A view of PVP Mall on M.G. RoadVijayawada is one of the rapidly growing urban markets of the country. The sectors that contribute to the city economy are construction, education, entertainment, food processing, hospitality, registrations, transport, etc. Based on the recommendations of the, it is classified as one of the Y-grade cities of India. The GDP of Vijayawada in 2010 was $3 billion and is estimated to touch $17 billion by 2025.Andhra Cements (1937) was the first cement factory in Andhra Pradesh.
Siris Pharmaceuticals was the first pharma company in Andhra Pradesh and was established in 1950. The city has trading and exporting markets for agriculture and industrial goods. The Nunna Mango Market is one of the largest mango markets in, exporting to major cities in the country. It is also a hub for storage, bottling, and transportation of petroleum products of all major companies like, and.The city is also attracting many international IT companies. Technologies the Noida-based Indian multinational is constructing it's Vijayawada campus in Kesarapalli Village, near to Gannaravam. In the first phase HCL will provide employment to 5000 students.The growing population and economy have resulted in rising real estate prices. Night view of Prakasam BarrageThe city is known in the state for its cultural history, whose residents are more often referred to as Vijayawadians.
There are many religions, languages, traditions, and festivals. And a special in are important events of the festival of in the city, mainly due to the existence of self-manifested. Hazarat Bal Mosque is a shrine housing the holy relic of the. The is an important shrine for and illuminates during Eve.The city corporation organises 'Happy Sunday,' an event organised on the first Sunday of every month at for promoting activities such as sports, games, cultural events, and yoga. The clothing of the locals includes traditional men wearing and women wearing. Is also predominant.
Arts, crafts and artefacts The Vijayawada Art Society promotes Telugu arts. The city hosted Poetic Prism 2015, a multilingual poet's meet on 19 September 2015.
All these activities are organised in collaboration with the Cultural Centre of Vijayawada. — which were granted in 2007 — are handmade by the artisans of, a suburb of Vijayawada. Is an in the city, which houses sculptures, paintings, and artefacts of and Hindu, dating back to the 2nd and 3rd centuries.Cityscape. Vijayawada city from Gandhi hillBrindavan Colony, Commercial Taxes Colony, Gunadala, Veterinary Colony are some of the residential areas. Bank Colony, Bharati Nagar, Gayatri Nagar, Currency Nagar, Satyanarayana Puram, Gurunanak Colony,APIIC Colony, LIC Colony, and are the upscale residential areas. The major commercial areas include the stretch of MG Road and from to Ring. Other commercial centers are Besant Road, Rajagopalachari street, One Town market area covering Kaleswara Rao Market, and Vastralatha.The city has many landmarks which include, across the; Krishnaveni Mandapam (River Museum) depicting the history of and a nearby idol of the river known as, Krishnaveni statue;, the first Gandhi Memorial in the country, located at an elevation of 500 ft on the on a hill;, one of the largest river island amidst.Transport Public transport The primary modes of intra-city public transport are city buses.
Apart from these, other means of transport are, and.: 37,44 The and the are the major transport infrastructure for road and rail transport. The Pandit Nehru bus station is the administrative headquarters of, which is ranked as the fourth largest and busiest bus terminals in the country.
The City Division of APSRTC operates close to 450 buses for an average of 300,000 daily commuting passengers. Autonagar bus terminus and city bus port is used for city bus services.
The city buses ply in major routes of, and to the city outskirts of,. Road The two major, National Highway 16 (India) NH16 (–) and National Highway 65 (India) NH-65 (–), provides road connectivity with other states and major cities. From of terminates near the city suburb of. The connects NH 16 and 65 to serve the main purpose of easing traffic congestion. While, is utilised exclusively for city buses.The seamless commuting in the city is supported by the presence of 16 bridges across the three canals of Bandar, Eluru,.
And are the major arterial roads of the city, with as many as 90,000 vehicles plying itself. The city has a total road length of 1,264.24 km (785.56 mi), used by 678,004 non-transport and 94,937 transport vehicles.
The heavy vehicles like lorries are used for freight transport and hold a share of 18% in the country. Short distance commuting is served by 27,296 plying the city roads every day, which include the women-driven 'She Autos' as well.
The city has a total road length of 1,264.24 km (785.56 mi), covering 1,230.00 km (764.29 mi) of municipal roads, 22.74 km (14.13 mi) of R&B (Roads & Buildings) department roads, 11.50 km (7.15 mi) of. And are the main of the city.
Is one of the busiest road junctions in the city with an average of 57,000 vehicles crossing daily, The junction has the intersection of two national highways of. Indian Railways WAG locomotive at Vijayawada railway stationVijayawada Railway Station was established in the year 1888. It is one of the busiest stations of., the busiest railway station in South India, and is classified as a Non-Subruban Grade-2 (NSG-2) station in. The station is a junction station for the trains from,.
Suburban rail services are operated from the railway station to the nearby cities of. The city houses the headquarters of, one of the three railway divisions of.
The station has also a diesel and electric loco sheds which have a capacity of holding 220 locos by both the sheds. This city has also the satellite stations to serve the city in busy times such as Krishna canal Jn. The city of Vijayawada has several satellite stations such as, Suburban and high speed rail A proposed circular train connectivity would connect Vijayawada with neighbouring cities of, and the state capital,. The is a planned system that would be constructed in two corridors. In September 2017, signed an agreement with the State Government to build a between the cities of Amaravati and Vijayawada. The two-phase project would begin with a six-month feasibility study which would be followed by actual construction. The feasibility study was delayed apparently, at least until February 2018, when the company delivered a 'pre-feasibility study'.
Air The at Gannavaram provides air connectivity to major metropolitan cities of the country. On 3 May 2017, was upgraded from to. International Flights started from 4 December 2018 by Indigo Airlines to Singapore. The International Flights to Singapore stopped after 27 June 2019. Because the State Government Stopped Viability Gap Funding in June 2019. As of June 2019, it registered a domestic passenger movement growth rate of 70.0% with a Total of 11 Lakh 92 Thousand Passengers in FY 19. And aircraft movement recorded a growth of 65.0%.
Education. Administrative office of V.R.
Siddhartha Engineering CollegeThe Primary and Secondary School Education is Imparted by the Government, Aided and Private Schools, Under the State School Education Department. As per the school information report for the academic year 2015–16, the City Limits have 133,837 Students Enrolled in 529 Schools. The state and syllabus are followed by schools for the. The languages of instruction are English, Telugu, and Urdu.For Education, There are Two Government Junior colleges, namely S.R.R and C.V.R Government College and Government Junior College (at Vinchipeta); a Railway Junior College; Three Co-Operative, 12 Private Aided, including the oldest, S.R.R & C.V.R College (Established in 1937), Andhra Loyola College (Established in December 1953), Maria Stella College for Girls (Established in 1962); V.R Siddhartha Engineering College (Established in 1977) the OldestEngineering College in Andhra Pradesh, and Many Private Unaided Colleges.
(SPAV) was established in 2008, a Higher Education Institute in Vijayawada. It is one of the Three Schools of Planning and Architecture (SPAs) Established by the in 2008 as an autonomous institute and a full central funded institution.The Sarvotthama Grandhalaya is a City Library Established on 30 March 1987. It serves an Average Daily Readership of 200, Equipped with 22,000 books related to many fields.
VMC & VBFS Research and Reference Library is a reader's room/library maintained by Vijayawada Book Festival Society. Media was the first newspaper in the state, started from Vijayawada. As per the 58th annual report of Press India 2013–14, the large and medium Telugu daily publications from Vijayawada include, Praja Sakti, and Udaya Bharatam. The English publications are, News Boom, The Fourth Voice, and Views Observer.The Vijayawada was commissioned on 1 December 1948. Its building was named after, the designer of the Indian flag.
The channels broadcast by All India Radio are Rainbow Krishnaveni FM,. Telugu Doordarshan saptagiri is located here.Sports.
Vijayawada PWD groundin the city is the headquarters of the Sports Authority of Andhra Pradesh. It has hosted the only on 24th, November 2002, played between and.The only women's ODI was hosted on 12th, December 1997, played as a group match of between and teams. Makineni Basavapunnaiah Stadium at Ajit Singh Nagar is another stadium that caters the sporting needs of the northern part of the city. Indoor stadiums include Dandamudi Rajagopala Rao Indoor Stadium (DRRIS) at M.G.Road and Chennupati Ramakotaiah Indoor Stadium (CRIS) at Patamatalanka. The DRRIS was named after the former, Dandamudi Rajagopala Rao, who participated in the and the. The DRRIS hosted several national and international sporting events, such as the 79th Senior Badminton Champions.Spoorthy is the first from the city to have represented at International Level. Andhra Cricket Association(ACA) International Cricket Stadium is being built on a 30-acre (12 ha) site at Novlur Village, Mangalagiri Mandal of, 15 km from the city of Vijayawada.
It will serve as the stadium. Vijaya Madhavi Tennis Academy is in Loyola College; Loyola College Grounds hosted many national-level events which includes a Ranji match.
The Railway Sports Stadium, near the Railway Station, Hosted several National Level Railway and a few Non-Railway events. This stadium has a gallery facility of over 10,000 people.
Makineni Basava Punnaiah stadium is another open stadium in the city. Dandamudi Raja Gopal Rao Indoor Stadium is one of the noted Badminton Stadiums in AP. It hosted several national level badminton and table tennis championships. See also.References.
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travel guide from Wikivoyage.
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